Cheshirechappie
Established Member
I think there's a significant difference between the open funding of political parties - giving them funds to spend as they see fit - (donations over a certain sum must be declared and entered on a public register in the UK - I don't know about the US) and the closed, behind-the-scenes buying of influence by lobbying. There's no public register of such transactions, so there's no way of knowing whether an ex-politician meeting with a current minister is doing so as public service or as a hired hand unless he declares on who's behalf he's talking, and how much he's being paid - and they often don't, I gather.
This is worth a read - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying_ ... ed_Kingdom
The lobbying industry in the UK employs 14,000 people and is worth an estimated £1.9billion a year, apparently. :shock:
It's even worse in the EU - this is from the Wiki entry for 'Lobbying - Definition'
European Union[edit]
Wikimania 2009, results of the discussion about possible contents of European lobbying
With the Enlargement of the European Union in 2004, lobbying practices have taken a further step, bringing in not only a lot more players and stakeholders but a wide range of different political cultures and traditions, as well.[citation needed] According to Austrian Member of the European Parliament ("MEP") Hans-Peter Martin, the value of lobby invitations and offers each individual MEP receives can reach up to €10,000 per week.[17]
In 2003 there were around 15,000 lobbyists (consultants, lawyers, associations, corporations, NGOs etc.) in Brussels seeking to influence the EU’s legislation. Some 2,600 special interest groups had a permanent office in Brussels. Their distribution was roughly as follows: European trade federations (32%), consultants (20%), companies (13%), NGOs (11%), national associations (10%), regional representations (6%), international organizations (5%) and think tanks (1%), (Lehmann, 2003, pp iii).[18][19]
The fragmented nature of the EU's institutional structure provides multiple channels through which organized interests may seek to influence policymaking. Lobbying takes place at the European level itself and within the existing national states.[citation needed] The most important institutional targets are the Commission, the Council, and the European Parliament.[20] The Commission has a monopoly on the initiative in Community decision-making. Since it has the power to draft initiatives, it makes it ideally suited as an arena for interest representation.[citation needed]
This is worth a read - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lobbying_ ... ed_Kingdom
The lobbying industry in the UK employs 14,000 people and is worth an estimated £1.9billion a year, apparently. :shock:
It's even worse in the EU - this is from the Wiki entry for 'Lobbying - Definition'
European Union[edit]
Wikimania 2009, results of the discussion about possible contents of European lobbying
With the Enlargement of the European Union in 2004, lobbying practices have taken a further step, bringing in not only a lot more players and stakeholders but a wide range of different political cultures and traditions, as well.[citation needed] According to Austrian Member of the European Parliament ("MEP") Hans-Peter Martin, the value of lobby invitations and offers each individual MEP receives can reach up to €10,000 per week.[17]
In 2003 there were around 15,000 lobbyists (consultants, lawyers, associations, corporations, NGOs etc.) in Brussels seeking to influence the EU’s legislation. Some 2,600 special interest groups had a permanent office in Brussels. Their distribution was roughly as follows: European trade federations (32%), consultants (20%), companies (13%), NGOs (11%), national associations (10%), regional representations (6%), international organizations (5%) and think tanks (1%), (Lehmann, 2003, pp iii).[18][19]
The fragmented nature of the EU's institutional structure provides multiple channels through which organized interests may seek to influence policymaking. Lobbying takes place at the European level itself and within the existing national states.[citation needed] The most important institutional targets are the Commission, the Council, and the European Parliament.[20] The Commission has a monopoly on the initiative in Community decision-making. Since it has the power to draft initiatives, it makes it ideally suited as an arena for interest representation.[citation needed]