I don't think vibration per se is a factor in the development of Dupuytrens fibtomatosis.One aspect of vibration damage which has not been mentioned is the possibility of it leading to the condition called Dupuytrens contracture, where your fingers (and in some cases, toes and other body parts) curl up and can only be straightened by surgery. Which I can assure all, is not pleasant! The condition seems particularly prevalent in Nordic countries, and has a strong genetic component, but I'm pretty sure I've read there is a link with vibration injury. In my case, it's hereditary, but using chainsaws, old B&D sanders and the like almost certainly didn't help.
(There was a theory that high alcohol consumption was a cause, but that appears to have been contradicted!0
However hand trauma is likely to cause it. Is vibration trauma is the question.