Bm101":2xi4ewd0 said:
This interests me, I understand paint and varnish needs a key but why oil or wax? As I understand it (in my very limited way), the key is for the paint, especially high gloss finishes and varnish to adhere to the surface albeit on a tiny scale. But why would you need a key for oil or wax? Wouldn't they work in a completely different way by penetrating the wood to some extent?
You're right to be skeptical Chris, the idea that all finishes need a keyed surface needs to go away. Certainly wax does not need any kind of macroscopic texture to grip to and it should be obvious that oil doesn't rely on surface texture at all as it soaks into the wood fibres, so this goes equally for any other penetrating finish.
As for film finishes, these are in effect all binder so they don't exactly lack for bonding ability. And the fact of the matter is that no matter how smooth we think we've gotten wood it still has tons of microtexture. While paint and possibly primer may indeed benefit from some sanding scratches to grip to,
most finishes don't need them.