Halo Jones":1w534r2r said:
Also if swa is in a conduit (ie plastic pipe) then it is down rated (I assume because it cannot dissipate heat as easily into surrounding soil)
H.
This is correct.
If you are using brand new SWA and you take care not to knick or tear through the outer pvc, then the best install would be lay the cable into the trench which has been "blinded" with a few inches of stone dust (not sand as sand insulates the cable far better than stone dust thus keeping the cable warm).
Make a good job of keeping the cable in the middle of the trench, then cover the cable with at least 6" of stone dust.
Compact the dust then lay a marker tape stating "Electric Cable Buried Below" or similar. I like a 6" by 3 foot path edges personally, but I play with bigger cables :wink:
Grade your backfill, no big stones or bricks, and fill the trench.
This bit is optional,
I have never ever liked the use of the steel wire armouring as the CPC (circuit protective conductor) A.K.A the earth.
I consider it to be bad practice. Steel does not have the same conductivity as copper, if the outer sheath gets torn or damaged the risk of corrosion in the armour is high and therefore the earthing will be compromised. Sometimes earth continuity is lost completely.
Poor workmanship in installing the glands can also be an issue.
Use a 3 core SWA cable of a suitable size, use 2 cores for phase (live) and neutral and the third as the earth. The other option is to run a separate earth alongside the SWA but care needs to be taken in choosing one that is sized properly and suitable for direct burial in the ground. A PVC/PVC type would be the best bet for this method (2 layers of pvc sheathing).
Building entry would be best done below the surface, just don't make the hole to small. Get a good neat hole in the house wall and then seal it with a quality sealant.
Duct into the house would be the best, it stops nasty chaffing to the outer sheath and is easier to seal well. Push a washing up sponge into the duct at least an inch below the surface, then use a sealant to "cap off" the duct.
24 metres of trench !! Should have been done before lunch :lol:
Good work guys, nearly there =D>