The following mixing instructions are for urea formaldehyde adhesives that come as a white or brown powder that already contain both the resin and the hardener. Adding water to this powder activates the curing reaction. The glue must be mixed in non-metallic containers such as a plastic bucket or glass jar to avoid contamination and prevent adverse reactions in the glue, eg, failing to cure.
- * In separate measuring cups measure out by volume:
* 3.5 parts glue powder.
* 1 part cold water.
* Put about half or three quarters of the water into a mixing pot.
* Add all the glue powder.
* Stir the powder into the water vigorously using a stick, eg, a piece of dowel. Remove the lumps to make a thick sticky paste.
* Add some of the remaining water and keep stirring.
* Continue adding small amounts of water and stirring until the glue reaches a single cream consistency.
* It is now ready to use for regular joinery, eg, mortice and tenons, dovetails, panel glue-ups, etc. Apply the glue with a stiff brush.
Open time of the glue at room temperature is approximately 10 to 15 minutes, ie, you have 10 to 15 minutes from the moment you start applying the glue until the time you tighten up the last cramp to leave the glued up assembly to cure. Pot life may be up to an hour. This mix dries hard enough to remove cramps, etc in approximately four hours at normal room temperature, ie, about 21°C or roughly 70°F. Increasing the temperature speeds up the cure time, eg at about 95°F (35°C) it sets in about one hour. Full cure occurs over twenty four hours or more.
For laminate bending, veneering, etc the glue may need a little more water in order to make it easily brushable or rollable. Avoid making the glue too thin and runny because this weakens the bond, but it also extends the cure time which can be useful if your glue-up, assembly and cramp application is complex.
Clean up the mixing pots and glue application brush as soon as possible after a glue-up using hot water and dishwashing detergent or soap. Clean up is easy at this stage and takes just a few minutes. Slainte.