Hello,
Aside from myriad moulding planes (both joinery and cabinet trades used them, so I'm not sure how some couldn't be included in a generic tool chest) tool chests of yesteryear would have contained, ploughs which had multiple blades, dado planes, one for each size encountered and having two blades each,dovetail planes, filisters, chamfer planes, side rebate planes which came in pairs.... Add the usual smoother, jack, try, fore, block, scrub just for preparing, dimensioning and smoothing flat stock. I don't think modern craftsmen can be acused of having too many planes, or too many blades for them. And please don't dare with a ' yebbut', because there are literally millions of old examples which prove without doubt that old craftsmen had dozens if not hundreds of planes in their kits. And they invented York pitch, middle pitch, half pitch and higher.
There are those who use exotic wood and need planes with different EP's than the common pitch in 'regular planes' so what if they need two or three irons to get the wood smooth? You can't do it with the usual tools and no amount of whining to the contrary will make it so. Stating that it wasn't done like that in the old days is tripe also, as the previous paragraph proves. But there are those who stick to local hardwoods. I have encountered twisty English elm that could not be planed with anything but a half pitch plane and likewise figured walnut. I have even had some really ornery English cherry which is usually fairly tame, but managed not to be planed with a common pitch smoother. ( before anyone dares, my planes are effing sharp and I was setting my cap irons super close 20+ years ago, because I found this out for myself) . So if we know how to use our tools and we have an armoury of good ones we can work any timber we ever encounter.
Finally, are books being judged by their covers lately?
Mike.