Can't expect to stay in the game if you don't understand the rules of how to win and too much ground has been given already to the bleating voices of those whom want to study "art history" on the taxpayers penny that has led to an almost complete annihiliation of trade apprenticships and places to learn the trades.)
The YOUTH did that, not the old, and only now 20 odd years later are they realising thier monumental mistake.
I'm just going to put aside the vitriol about art history (although, I would note it's not that far removed from the history of furniture or interior joinery, which I think
a few people on the forum have more than a passing interest in) and assume you're unlikely to be convinced of the value of scholarly research in anything which can't immediately be translated into money, or by the concept of transferable skills in a "knowledge economy".
Having done that I can safely say that your assertion about apprenticeships is entirely inaccurate.
I've had more than passing involvement with trying to establish new degree apprenticeships (it's very difficult and horrendously burecratic) and have spent a fair bit of time speaking to older colleagues who were heavily involved with CITB and PROSkills (The process industries skills council) about the decline of apprenticeships.
In their estimation the end of the craft apprenticeship came about as the result of ongoing political meddling by people who wanted to turn everything into neat qualifications, whilst not listening to the voices of Industry Representatives who actually hired apprentices and skilled workers.
That's got damn all to do with young people, but at least a bit to do with who their parents and grandparent's voted for.
Also, even if we suddenly got the old apprenticeship schemes, and all the poly's and technical colleges which supported people who started via an apprenticeship route to develop into foremen, (and managers, and engineers, and even directors) back tomorrow...
We just don't have the industry sectors which could support a huge number of skilled apprentices anymore, because of...
Wait for it...
Political and Economic decisions made as far back as 40 years ago.
Like it or not, when it comes to the big issues around access to well paid, skilled employment and the vocational training which enables that in the UK; the die was cast a long time ago...
In fact there's a good chance that the root causes stem from decisions which were being made in westminster back when you were still in short trousers!
Decisions which had become largely irreversible by the time I was born, but wouldn't fully materialise for decades