This thread has shown, above all, that people approach making things in wildly different ways. The original post I found a bit puzzling, as it was enquiring about the mathematics involved in cutting 'these bevels ' which I though was a bit of a detour from the task in hand, which was to reproduce something that was 'to hand'. This I would have done with the use of a table saw, a rule, and sliding bevel.
Mathematics is a way of looking at things, and understanding the world. And as such, is in everything. But we do not all need to be mathematicians to carry out basic woodworking tasks. Woodwork is working with wood, it is not, as I used to tell my customers, - wood engineering. Wood does not behave as metal does, therefore an engineering approach is not necessarily needed.
I worked with a friend and colleague, years ago, making and fitting lots of doors to cabinets. He was a very capable and tidy cabinet maker, but I was surprised to find on his bench a small notebook crammed with lines and lines of beautifully written , but tiny numbers, that covered page after page like some secret code. We were both carrying out, the self same task, but our approaches to it were completely different.
My approach is a lot more intuitive and pragmatic. If want to work out how much to vary the height of drawers in a chest, I will do it so that it looks right - no complicated formulas, or golden mean, anywhere to be seen