On Sunday I was carving out a small bowl from green laburnum using a 1" firmer gouge bought on ebay. Ok, I was using a mallet and removing quite a bit of material, but to my surprise dints started appearing quite quickly in the edge. These were not chips, but where the cutting edge had bent. Looking more closely at my gouge, despite looking quite old, it had no maker's mark, and a pressed steel ferrule. The beech handle also appeared to have a split in it.
Rather than bin it and get a new one, I got out my MAPP gas torch and had a go at redoing the heat treatment. Laid it in the frog of a (very dry) housebrick, and heated to red heat and left to cool slowly. Tested with a file - soft enough to re-shape easily. Then heated to red once more and quenched in an old tin can of cooking oil. Tested with the file it would just polish the surface but no more. Then polished up reheated to a light brownish sort of colour and quenched again.
After sharpening, it took an edge good enough to carve with hand pressure. I tried some heavy mallet blows into a nasty, hard, dry bit of turkey oak and it still had an edge free from dings and chips. Looks to be an improvement at least. Just need to turn a new handle with a nice brass ferrule now !