Oh dear - the olde wifey tales are running amok once more!
I realise that those with, let's call it, an ideological view of sharpening will immediately denounce any counter opinion found on the interwebbery as, after all, it does contain a vast array of untruths. Still ....
When one goes searching for what we might call the Jacob-understanding, er, belief, about steels it seems impossible to find any articles, vids or anything else that says that a honing steel removes metal in the same way as a sharpening instrument such as a similar metal stick coated with diamond dust, aluminium oxide dust etc.. But articles and vids stating the opposite to Jacob-belief on the matter are legion. There are dozens on the first page of search results from asking, "How does a steel sharpen knives".
The more or less universal opinion, generally backed up by observation of the edges with a magnifier, is that a steel bends the serrated parts of a knife edge back into line rather than removing any metal.
I suppose that, like any abrasive process, frequent use of a steel ( almost at a "cut once, steel 10 times" rate) might remove metal. It seems a very laborious way to do so, though. And it produces those rather wonky caved-in blades.
https://kitchenknifeplanet.com/do-honing-steels-wear-out/
https://homediningkitchen.com/does-sharpening-steel-work/
https://www.thekitchn.com/did-you-know-this-steel-doesnt-actually-sharpen-knives-211855
https://www.knivesandtools.co.uk/en/ct/sharpening-steel-buying-guide.htm
As Jacob remarks, diamond dust and so forth were not available in them olden days, so butchers and fish gutters used the steel as they had nowt else. Does this mean that sharpening folk should never adopt an improved method or tool? Back to the cathedral step with them!
