Martensitic stainless steels are not as corrosion-resistant as the other two classes (The Ferritic & Austenitic Grades ) but are extremely strong and tough, as well as being highly machineable, and can be hardened by heat treatment. Martensitic stainless steel contains chromium (12-14%), molybdenum (0.2-1%), nickel (0-<2%), and carbon (about 0.1-1%) . thus giving it more hardness but making the material a wee bit bit more brittle. It is quenched and magnetic.
The most common Martensitic grade I come across in the manufacture of Valves and usually more specifically the 'trim' ( the internal guts of the valves ) is 17-4PH Grade. ... common in the stems / trunnions of larger valves and used in the non-rotating tips of instrument needle valves for example. of the top of my head, I'm not 100% certain if 17-4PH is
particularly magnetic, but I'll find out for you.. if you can hang in till monday.
As with most stainlesses -- try not to use in an application where 'stainless abrades stainless' or it'll 'gall' or 'pick up' like you wouldn't believe .. but perhaps this wont be relevant to your application.
They are all a bit guilty of pitting corrosion susceptibility, if exposed to a saliferous environment, for any length of time. Something else to be aware of !.
8)
(Edit ) .. just had a 'dig through' my work links etc...
this is a good site for S/S Info .. haven't referred to it for a long time and had forgotten it, but its a good one :wink:
http://www.msm.cam.ac.uk/phase-trans/20 ... nless.html
looks like you'll be in the realms of grades 410 through to 440 ( A, B or C )
That link is a heavy duty read, but its comprehensive. :wink:
HTH a bit