Fitz
This is both true and untrue. EVs use less energy per mile than an ICE car as they are designed to be more efficient. This energy is supplied from the grid which is partially renewable, 33% in the UK in 2023, and the remainder is generated in power stations that will have better efficiency than an ICE. So yes pollution is produced elsewhere, but there is also less of it per vehicle mile. As others state an EV takes more energy/resources to make than an ICE so it takes a number of miles before the EV becomes net pollution negative, the number of miles is considerably less than what an average EV is achieving in it's lifetime. As the uk grid gets more power from renewable sources then every EV on the road automatically becomes less polluting.
Every article on the internet has an angle and can be considered propaganda for something. There is nothing wrong or right to read but we need to interpret the evidence and articles as a collective and not cherry pick the messages we want to hear from any of them. Yes in the future there will be lots of used batteries to manage, so what? Batteries have been proven recyclable, an industry will build to provide this service, it will need to be managed and policed appropriately. Today 95% of an ICE car has to be recyclable, in 1970 less than 40% of a car was recycled. There is brass in muck as they say, and there is nothing to indicate this does not hold true for EV batteries.
Dismantling an ICE 'battery' that is full of petrol also has a tendency to explode, hence you drain the fuel beforehand. All hazardous materials recycling needs to have appropriate procedures and processes. Some cowboys will not follow them and people/property will be damaged, this is not unique to EVs.
Child labor has been a problem for years and needs to be eliminated, banning the industry is not the solution. When children were used to clean our chimneys we could have just stopped using open fires, 'ban the burn' could have been the party's slogan in Victorian times. However, the detriment to society would have been much more significant with thousands of deaths due to hypothermia in winter. In the end we brought in regulation and policy to stop the practice, eliminating the issue without having to eliminate the industry. Any child death or injury, or adult death or injury is unacceptable and companies and governments need to work to eliminate them through policy, regulation and policing.
edit: spelling and typos