JohnGB
Member
I have a Parkinson 15 "Perfect Vice" and that bit broke in the same place. From memory the two main guide rods sat in sockets in the casting, the screwed rod passed through and was secured with washer and split pin. I made a replacement from plywood, one piece with the three holes drilled then a second piece glued on with only the centre hole. Just a lazy way of making the two flat bottomed sockets. It's been that way for many years now.
Mechanically the load comes on when the vice is opened. That pulls the threaded rod which in turn pulls the "part" and the two sockets push the plain guide rods.
You're right that the only strain on the yoke is when opened, which actually has me quite surprised that the yoke breaks so commonly. Maybe just the repeated stress of thousands of openings over time.