3:4:5 & 5:12:13
Those are the proportions of the sets of sides of two different
special right angled triangles. I was surprised that there are many more of them than I realised (see the link), but 3 : 4 : 5 is probably the most generally useful.
The point is that you can make your own very accurate square fairly easily, and the process means you satisfy yourself that it
is square, too. There are lots of ways with geometry to draw two lines at exact right angles to each other, basically the bigger you make the triangle, the less significant the errors are.
Personally I'd make a 3 : 4 : 5 triangle out of good ply, with an adjustable edge (not the hypoteneuse!). If you draw out a large pair of intersecting lines at right angles on a board you can set it and check it easily with a straightedge.
You don't even need to be that complicated. Get a new piece of MDF with a clean straight edge, and mark a line "right angled" to the edge very lightly. Flip the square and mark another line right next to the first one (square). Check they're parallel. If not, adjust the square and try again until they are as parallel as you can get them.
There is a British Standard for squareness (BS 939, latest being 2007) - I have one engineer's square thus marked. I also have several (sadly) that claimed squareness but weren't (out of the box). The one-piece ones are a good idea, but beware - they can be fragile if they're made of aluminium extrusion, as a ding on a reference edge usually makes a tiny "crater rim" that lifts it off the thing you're setting very slightly. They are easily damaged in transit, too (if they're two piece), and you should expect to pay a lot for something big and accurate.
I don't yet own one*, but I am slightly puzzled why you need a square at all to set up an MFT: Simply having a good parallel piece of stock as a spacer lets you do the back rail, and then the cutting rail is easily set square to both that and the table dog holes. There are some really good videos on this, including some very quick setup procedures.
For Kapex, bandsaw etc, you probably need a range of different-sized small engineer's squares to suit - try Chronos. Personally I'd insist they are BS marked, as I said some cheap squares are quite off.
E.
*I intend to get one as soon as funds permit as it's a really good idea.