Terry - Somerset
Established Member
Ownership of land is an expression of power now embedded in law.
Today, certainly in the UK, we think we own our land or houses. This is only because there is a body of law which protects, and allows us to enforce, our legal rights.
We do not have absolute control as evidenced by planning regulations, listed building laws, and even compulsory purchase if the benefit to society as a whole exceeds our personal "ownership" rights.
Not many centuries ago (in the UK) land was wholly within the gift of those with power - monarchs, lords, robber barons etc. An individual right to occupy and use as they saw fit was entirely dependant on patronage.
Any reference to land "ownership" which predates ~16th century probably relates to land occupied through ultimately royal patronage. A feudal system allowed the lord of the manor to rent or demand a tithe as they saw fit.
Those more highly skilled were able to expect more of their "lord" and the "lords" would no doubt recognise the benefits to them of skilled wheelwrights, carpenters, stone masons etc etc.
In summary nothing much has changed in thousands of years - those with power control land use.
In the UK this was largely tribal before the Romans, a mess during the dark ages, followed by the Normans, and as parliamentary democracy took hold from the 14th C onwards, elected politicians.
Today, certainly in the UK, we think we own our land or houses. This is only because there is a body of law which protects, and allows us to enforce, our legal rights.
We do not have absolute control as evidenced by planning regulations, listed building laws, and even compulsory purchase if the benefit to society as a whole exceeds our personal "ownership" rights.
Not many centuries ago (in the UK) land was wholly within the gift of those with power - monarchs, lords, robber barons etc. An individual right to occupy and use as they saw fit was entirely dependant on patronage.
Any reference to land "ownership" which predates ~16th century probably relates to land occupied through ultimately royal patronage. A feudal system allowed the lord of the manor to rent or demand a tithe as they saw fit.
Those more highly skilled were able to expect more of their "lord" and the "lords" would no doubt recognise the benefits to them of skilled wheelwrights, carpenters, stone masons etc etc.
In summary nothing much has changed in thousands of years - those with power control land use.
In the UK this was largely tribal before the Romans, a mess during the dark ages, followed by the Normans, and as parliamentary democracy took hold from the 14th C onwards, elected politicians.