There are all sorts of orthodoxies and otherwise when it comes to carvers’ chisels.
In the Sheffield List system, straight chisels are No: 1, skewed straight chisels are No: 2. Both will come from the makers with an equal bevel and (usually) a shank that is a bit thicker than the commensurate carpenter’s chisel. (I think that they are both lumped together as No:1 in the ‘Continental’ system)
Then, carvers customise them to suit their own style of work: sometimes straight chisels develop a rounded edge, sometimes the tips are rounded over, occasionally the bevel shape is modified.
Personally, I was taught letter-carving using a straight No:1 chisel for the straight elements. First the position of the root of the letter is defined with a vertical strike, then the sides are pared down; all with a chisel that is beveled both sides.
Nowadays I do more carved lettering than I used to and I tend to use my ordinary bevel-edge woodworkers chisels, with a single cutting bevel for the straight elements………. I use the flat back to give a straight slice, from the edge to the root. No obvious advantages, other than to me it’s the way I do it.
Other folk work differently…..
Consequently, I have a quantity of straight carvers’ chisels that are ‘at rest’ in the tool-box!
You learn the rules in order to break ‘em.