Just got a reply from Titebond, seems that all my suspicions are proven, TOO BLOODY COLD !!!!
Derek.
When the glue dries white, the temperature is too low. In an emulsion adhesive, the discrete particles of adhesive are suspended in water much as is fine sand in water. Upon drying the loss of water pulls the particles together with enough force to form a continuous adhesive film. If the drying temperature is below a critical point, the force of the water evaporation is inadequate to pull the particles into a continuous film, leaving discrete and unjoined particles in the dry film. This will make the dried film appear whiter than normal. This is known as “chalking” and the critical temperature is the “chalk temperature”. When it occurs, the glued joint loses strength. This can be corrected by raising the temperature of the air, glue or wood, or changing to a glue which does not chalk at the operating temperature.
Wood Glues
Chalk Temperature
Titebond III Ultimate
47°F
Titebond II Premium
55°F
Titebond Original
50°F
Titebond II Dark
55°F
Titebond Hide
Does not chalk, but should be used around 70°F
Titebond Molding and Trim
55°F
Titebond Polyurethane
Does not chalk, but should be used above 60°F
Titebond Extend
40°F
Titebond II Extend
60°F
Titebond White
50°F
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