The bowl looks much better following the additional sanding. I looked up the Wolf Grinderette, and see that it is an angle grinder. I find that using an angle grinder is too fast and can burn the wood, it is also rather aggressive, and with the gyroscopic effect quite hard work.
It is much easier to use a power drill and a Velcro arbor, with Velcro sanding discs. Sand at low speed, as the sanding discs will last longer, and the wood will not burn from the high speed. The Indasa ones sold by Hope are excellent, although I have just bought some Abranet discs, and they seem even better.
If the dust is a problem, then get a chip (with fine dust filter cartridge) or dust extractor. I have just bought a filter cartridge from Axminster that had 1/3rd off, and it is fantastic. I have in the past used a second hand wet dry vacuum cleaner that worked reasonably well.
It is a good idea to get a 2nd bowl gouge with a different angle of grind to ensure bevel support on the bottom of bowls.