Quangsheng vs Wood River (Jointer and Jack Plane):

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That is terribly simplistic, and it ends with local manufacturers no longer being local manufacturers

There are no local manufacturers left.

I would say more than 95% of what's offered on the hand plane market is made in China or likewise.

In the UK, you have Clifton. In the US you have Lie Nielsen, That's it. besides a couple of independent workshops such as Holtey, Sauer & Steiner, Lazarus Planes Etc.

Nobody wants them anymore except for the purist, hobbyist, enthusiast and specialist woodworkers, how many of you have seen someone using a hand plane on a building site in the last 10 years? even in the last 20 years? You see the occasional block plane but that's about it. They've all been replaced by Power planers and belt sanders because nobody's got half a day to hand plane a door to fit an opening. All the joinery workshops I've been in had hand planes sitting on a shelf gathering rust and dust because nobody uses them anymore and belt sanders have largely replaced them for smoothing everything out. People look at you like you're some kind of neanderthal if you pull out a hand plane.
 
Derek

It does roll easy off the tongue about manufacturing. However, AUS and all modern Western countries do well enough without it. If it did become more viable to manufacture in Western economies you would see even more widespread use of robots and even more division of labour to keep costs down. Hardly a romantic vision of skills etc. You guys trade ore and the skills it takes to mine it, and you buy back products made from that ore.
The industrial revolution has been fast paced and recent. People didn't have a crowdfunding session when our wheelwrights business became unviable thanks to cars. You have to do your best, and keep trying. There are no easy wins. I have no idea where it'll all end up in the next 20yrs, but the people with money in their pockets will still indulge in boutique items, those who don't will need an option.
 
Apologies for the irrelevance to the OP, but as far as ethics goes, I imagine this conversation would be pretty unlikely if we could only use computers, routers etc with ethically sourced parts and materials - ie not from China or from firms with very dubious labour practises. As far as copying goes it's all been said before - at great length - but I don't get why it's seemingly OK for Record et al to directly copy Stanley, but not a Chinese company that is not infringing copyright, to copy LN. Capitalism and global market economics - C'est la vie.

Tara a bit,

SOTA
 
large red":do3qpxbk said:
I'm not having that it's ethically wrong to buy a plane from China. There is no way that the likes of Lie Nielsen hold some sort of moral high ground they didn't invent the plane.
I own a Quangshen plane and its beautifully engineered and well finished, I wouldn't care if it came from the moon let alone China, I also own a Lie Nielsen you know what there is very little difference, if any. The major difference is cost and and If Lie Nielsen are worried they can reduce their price, maybe outsource some of their parts from China!
There is only one winner here the consumer.

That is terribly simplistic, and it ends with local manufacturers no longer being local manufacturers, but manufacturing in other countries. Not only does one lose local expertise, and keeping revenue within a country, along with the jobs it creates locally, but the incentive to compete goes as well.

Regards from Perth

Derek

My only option in the UK is Clifton everything else is an import be it U.S.A, Canada, or China why should we exclude China from the party? Especially if the quality is high?
These are all good quality, there is a lot of snobbery involved with tools a lot of tools are sold on reputation.
I completely understand your concerns with local manufacturing but that horse has bolted and won't be coming back, it's too difficult for us to compete any more, wages too high, crippling legislation, H&S etc. If we didn't have Chinese imports the likes of Lie Nielsen would be charging much more.
 
large red":39o3iqof said:
I'm not having that it's ethically wrong to buy a plane from China. There is no way that the likes of Lie Nielsen hold some sort of moral high ground they didn't invent the plane.
I own a Quangshen plane and its beautifully engineered and well finished, I wouldn't care if it came from the moon let alone China, I also own a Lie Nielsen you know what there is very little difference, if any. The major difference is cost and and If Lie Nielsen are worried they can reduce their price, maybe outsource some of their parts from China!
There is only one winner here the consumer.

I see you've never traveled to maine, which is fine.

Maine is one of the last "settlements" of artisans in the US, they'd not outsource. My speculation earlier is that they might.

The real issue at the time wasn't that Lie Nielsen invented the plane (they didn't) or that they'd markedly improved it (perhaps for rank beginners they did), it was that they were pulling back from retailers and someone attempted a dead on copy of their planes, including their color scheme. The only difference were the handles (the shungee rosewood type wood is cheaper in china than cherry is in the US).

That was considered kind of a filthy move (and it was - there really wasn't any great reason that QS couldn't copy a bedrock plane. It's not like they're rare.

Beyond that, i don't begrudge anyone their chance to buy goods made in china. Put yourself in LN's shoes in this one, though. There are a million stanley style planes out there, but suppose you just had a dispute with a supplier and they don't just choose any plane, they choose to copy your use of bronze and all of the changes you've made to the plane itself, and then sell it in your territory. Trade dress law in the united states addresses that.

I recall all of this at the time, and there were plenty of folks who said the same thing "didn't lie nielsen just copy a stanley?". Yes, they did. I don't know if stanley was protecting anything at the time, but it's very easy to spot their planes vs. a stanley plane. Bronze fixtures, cherry handles, etc.

This topic itself was more familiar to me because Gibson guitar company had just successfully scared the crap out of banjo makers and they had lawsuits on trade dress against paul reed smith and others for single cutaway guitars. I think they'd have won the banjo cases if there had been any (the makers of those other banjos just gave up on the items that they were threatened on), but the guitar cases were ridiculous and thankfully they lost them (that case hinged on guitars with a single cutaway being a gibson characteristic that could confuse other customers).

It's not that Gibson invented the banjo, either. Someone else did, but they had legal standing because the current makers were copying things that made the gibson mastertone banjo look like it did (bell shaped truss rod cover and hearts and flowers inlay, as well as some dead copying peghead shape).

Here's the deal with trade dress. If Lie Nielsen just stands around and does nothing, and WR copies their planes plus all of the aspects that make them look like Lie Nielsen, and a court reasonably determines that those were items that would make consumers think "lie nielsen" and not just "another stanley copy", Lie Nielsen will lose the ability to enforce their trade dress against anyone else copying their planes in the future.

In my opinion, woodcraft copied lie nielsen's planes instead of an old stanley for one of two reasons:
* they just didn't do much research
* they realized that a plane would look more valuable to a consumer if it looked more like a lie nielsen than a vintage stanley

I still patronize both companies. I think that it was a little dirty of LN to pull back from their retailers after the retailers had made their planes known in a lot of markets, and I think it was dirty of woodcraft to try to sell a plane that was copied from lie nielsen.

But I also have no real stake in this, certainly not one where I'd tell someone to buy one plane over another other than to say:
* I'd consider a vintage stanley over both, and if I thought there was any functional difference between the two, I'd be well advised to learn to use the stanley better, because skill eliminates any capability difference, and the weight difference will make an experienced user who uses planes heavily much prefer a stanley
* if you like to be reasonably well informed, it may matter to you just how the WR plane came about. Even though I'm not English, I probably wouldn't buy a chinese copy of an English product. And I've never bought a WR plane, but I have bought tools from woodcraft since.
 
large red":1iqrmqdg said:
large red":1iqrmqdg said:
I'm not having that it's ethically wrong to buy a plane from China. There is no way that the likes of Lie Nielsen hold some sort of moral high ground they didn't invent the plane.
I own a Quangshen plane and its beautifully engineered and well finished, I wouldn't care if it came from the moon let alone China, I also own a Lie Nielsen you know what there is very little difference, if any. The major difference is cost and and If Lie Nielsen are worried they can reduce their price, maybe outsource some of their parts from China!
There is only one winner here the consumer.

That is terribly simplistic, and it ends with local manufacturers no longer being local manufacturers, but manufacturing in other countries. Not only does one lose local expertise, and keeping revenue within a country, along with the jobs it creates locally, but the incentive to compete goes as well.

Regards from Perth

Derek

My only option in the UK is Clifton everything else is an import be it U.S.A, Canada, or China why should we exclude China from the party? Especially if the quality is high?
These are all good quality, there is a lot of snobbery involved with tools a lot of tools are sold on reputation.
I completely understand your concerns with local manufacturing but that horse has bolted and won't be coming back, it's too difficult for us to compete any more, wages too high, crippling legislation, H&S etc. If we didn't have Chinese imports the likes of Lie Nielsen would be charging much more.

No, Lie Nielsen wouldn't. They could if they wanted to (you guys are a bit of an exception, as the price of their tools is jacked up by importers in other countries. They're still quite reasonable here.

Let's look back about ten years - LN could not keep up with demand. Most businesses choose between two things or a combination at that point. They look to grow and increase supply or they increase prices. Lie Nielsen did neither at the time, though they have increased supply somewhat - but that didn't happen right away. They drove the traffic back to their site and eliminated gray market sellers instead, to make sure that their planes were displayed the way that they thought they should be. And they just sat there with short stock and didn't increase prices. 11 years later, their prices are still the same.

I seriously doubt planes can be made cheaper in the US than LN is doing it, at least at the quality level. Their position at the time this came up was that they knew they needed to expand, but despite their success, they needed to borrow to do it.

Over here, Clifton planes at the time were about the same cost. Their quality control wasn't nearly as good, though, and the irons that they called hand forged didn't perform as well as a lot of other O1 irons, and they were horribly overpriced ($90 or so in some cases just for an iron). They were decent, but Lie Nielsen was making the best A2 irons in terms of edge fineness and durability (I tested them). LN had far better customer service and ate their lunch over here. Same can be said for australia and anyone else willing to pay the bloated price increase that an importer charges.

It's not an issue of snobbery for everyone, it's an issue of ethics. I am the type of person who would buy the chinese plane if it was an issue of snobbery instead of ethics.

I did sell off most of my lie nielsen planes once I became more skilled, though. The stanley just leaves me able to get more work done in a given shop session. The premium planes are both heavy (and woodcraft appears to have intentionally made their planes even heavier than LN, which is foolish - perhaps to win a specifications war or feel notionally more solid at a wood show), and their perfectly milled bottoms make a LOT of friction unless you really stay on top of the waxing.

(the tools that I've bought from WC range from pfeil to non-copy chinese tools - i'd buy more from them, but their prices are really terrible).
 
Trevanion":223vxjyw said:
That is terribly simplistic, and it ends with local manufacturers no longer being local manufacturers

There are no local manufacturers left.

I would say more than 95% of what's offered on the hand plane market is made in China or likewise.

In the UK, you have Clifton. In the US you have Lie Nielsen, That's it. besides a couple of independent workshops such as Holtey, Sauer & Steiner, Lazarus Planes Etc.

Nobody wants them anymore except for the purist, hobbyist, enthusiast and specialist woodworkers, how many of you have seen someone using a hand plane on a building site in the last 10 years? even in the last 20 years? You see the occasional block plane but that's about it. They've all been replaced by Power planers and belt sanders because nobody's got half a day to hand plane a door to fit an opening. All the joinery workshops I've been in had hand planes sitting on a shelf gathering rust and dust because nobody uses them anymore and belt sanders have largely replaced them for smoothing everything out. People look at you like you're some kind of neanderthal if you pull out a hand plane.

Lee Valley? Stanley (they make planes in mexico with some US parts, though they're kind of "heiffery" looking things).

I can't think of any good chinese planes other than what originated as an LN copy and the items that woodwell (mujingfang) makes. Woodwell's tools are generally traditional copies of chinese, and they don't sell well over here, and probably not there.
 
G S Haydon":1qxspruu said:
Derek

It does roll easy off the tongue about manufacturing. However, AUS and all modern Western countries do well enough without it.

Manufacturing in the united states accounts for $2 Trillion per quarter. We hardly do without it. There are even still shoe manufacturers and such in the US, some high dollar and some sort of pedestrian (plain black work shoes, etc, for about $100 a pair).

Just as sweden and other highly engineering-related economies, do, though, our manufacturing tends to be more specialized and more high value.
 
G S Haydon":3j1o70kk said:
Thanks for the extra info David. It does not surprise me that the situation is more complex than some would expect.

I still don't understand why copying a plane without a patent is an issue. Record was a blatant copy, aside the paint and name on the lever cap. Many of them were made during the 1930's in jolly old England. And England that at that time had 25% of its population and 30% of its landmass. But I would assume we can gloss over that? Perhaps I should hold off a Vesper tool purchase? Mainly due to my concern than a former colony has not yet fully got to grips with the needs of its indigenous people?

I don't dispute China has some serious issues, however, to assume where QS planes are made is some kind of hell hole is just stupid. In fact, wages have risen and quality of life improved for so many in China to the point where companies, especially textiles, are looking to move to Vietnam or Bangladesh.

It must be odd for someone coming into woodworking. First they must claim the moral high ground for ethical purchasing on everything. Books, clothing, understand global political movements and then try and make something.

Thankfully we seemed to of "Jumped the Shark" on this. I can now purchase a boutique lump hammer made using a Harbour Freight press, but that's ok because "IMO there is a proper place for HF. Tools like this (almost all materials – not labor – and for a single job)) are that place." What has been described there is a lump hammer I can buy for less than £10.00 :lol:
 
Jeff had mentioned (publicly) on woodnet, IIRC, that WC was trying to find domestic options for making planes, but as you're probably aware, there isn't much made here of relatively low value, and most US industry would see a relatively precisely made device that wholesales for $250 as being low value. I wasn't surprised to see nothing ever come of that.

David, it is clear that Woodcraft was seeking a cheaper option (than LN) to sell. Perhaps even an option with a higher production rate. However, none of that excuses a company deliberately taking someone else's product and copying it as exactly as they could, even down to the trade dress (with the same brass lever cap). And faults and all! It was absolutely obvious that they were attempting to offer the public the same fare but cheaper, and at a cheaper production cost - which did not mean the same quality (the adjuster on Mk 1 was a really wimpy length of steel). This is not about competing with another by developing a product oneself - this was about stealing the R&D of LN and not paying for it. (Yes, the LN planes are based on Stanley models, but they are not cast from Stanley planes. The WR planes were cast directly from LN models. It is about profit margins. Clifton took the same high ground that LN did - they developed their own version of the Stanley Bedrock). Woodcraft sent across actual LN planes to the QS factory to copy. That is theft, and there is no other way to refer to it. The fact that they brought out a Mk 2 which was completely different is evidence for this.

All this left a bad taste in the mouth of the generation of woodworkers that were around on the forums at that time. There are a whole bunch of others for whom the history is missing and the emotions are absent. They are likely puzzled at the animosity aimed at QS. The Mk 3 QS plane is a really nice, quality tool. It is now closer to a Stanley copy than a LN copy. The trade dress is no longer saying "LN on the cheap. Fool your mates". I would recommend it as a good plane.

Regards from Perth

Derek

I don't disagree that they were probably trying to stretch their share vs. LN, but you may not recall that on the ground here, there was constant complaining that people would travel a couple of hours to woodcraft and there would be no LN planes to try. I only live 25 minutes from the woodcraft that was here (I think it's gone and another one has popped up, that's the nature of franchises).

I bought a 140 copy at the woodcraft here - what a useless plane, but that's beside the point except that it was the only plane that was there. It's an illustration of what the problem was. Woodcraft obviously has a stock slot for those items (the planes) and when a consumer wants one, they want to sell them. I believe that was probably the original issue, not the price. Woodcraft charged retail. They may have hoped to charge more (and probably would have if they'd have been allowed), but they just didn't have planes in the stores.

I'm sure that also causes problems with franchisees, who have paid to open a store and then on top of that, they have high regular costs because they're in retail locations here. You go to a store looking for LN planes, you find a specialty item or something similar left and perhaps a saw (that's what I'd usually find at mine here), but I never saw a bench plane locally, so I bought elsewhere.

At the time, Tom didn't have the money to expand, and probably didn't want to take the risk, and Jeff and WC were looking to get to the front of the line to secure supply and even the small retailers would tell me (like fine tool journal) "I don't know when we'll have a number 7, they kind of do what they feel like doing down there and get us things on their own schedule".

Jeff also mentioned to me, and publicly, that they were looking to develop a plane that could be made in the US (I'm sure it would've been expensive), and they were doing the WC thing at the same time. They have staff at corporate that do some research, but I could only conclude (my opinion) that they don't know much about hand tools, because it sure wouldn't have been hard for you, me or anyone else to have fixed the issues with the initial QS tools. I don't think Rob Cosman knows as much about plane design as I do, and the idea that he really did something groundbreaking to fix their issues is sort of hocum to me. I could've done it in two hours. But they get to use his name, and he gets territory to attract students at each store in the US. Synergistic, I guess.

I told jeff at the time that I didn't like that the planes looked like LN planes, and I don't remember much of a reaction. He mentioned the US made planes and then mentioned that they were working on getting a stanley knuckle block type plane to the market (which they eventually did). AT the time the QS tool website was up, there was a dead copy of a LN 60 1/2, which is much different than stanley's plane, of course. That never made it to the market here that I recall, or perhaps it did - I was sort of done paying attention by then.

I see their supply problem, though, I saw it on the ground here. In my opinion, Tom operates at a higher ethical standard, but the people in LN don't take advice that well. They don't have to - their job is to make tools and service them. I brought to their attention early on that the stanley 8 wouldn't take their cap iron, and sent them one to look at. It ended up on Tom's desk and I was out of a plane to use for quite some time before it was sent back. In contrast to that, I once had an iron that I thought might be a little soft - it sharpened easily, but it held up fine. The easy sharpening left me confused, so I sent it to them and they tested it. It tested 61.5 hardness (this was one of the earlier A2 blade, not a W1 iron). I told them I was embarrassed to have wasted their time, and you know what they said? "we can send you another newer iron along with it, even though it tested in spec". I refused that - to offer a customer with a needless complaint additional goods was surprising and made me feel even more ashamed, but that's how they operate.

A few years later after I was done buying LN planes, I still had a bunch that I'd bought used, and I needed boxes. I called asking to buy boxes. They refused any money, and refused to even let me pay to have new boxes shipped to me. I told them that I'd bought the planes used, and it wasn't their responsibility, but they still refused any payment of any type.

I'd sooner have seen the original issue resolved by more LN planes being shipped to woodcraft, but whining consumers probably would've meant that a chinese plane would show up there regardless of whether or not LN planes were there. We have a whole society of entitlement now that believes if they think something is not good enough for the price or is good enough but too expensive, that someone else owes them something. I think the bronze smoother that I got from LN for something like $350 is pretty inexpensive. One only needs to try to make one as good as LN's and think about how they could make a living doing it to correct their attitude if they think otherwise.

An adherent of "cheapest it can be made anywhere" might say that QS could copy it for $200 (i'm sure they'd still manage to make some part of it substandard one way or another), but I'd have to say that if price is really an issue, a bronze number 4 is no better than 2/3rds of the old stanley planes I've gotten. Why buy a chinese plane for $150-$200 when you can have an american plane for $40, and you'll be able to do more work with it?
 
It's interesting that Axminster (I suppose the UK's closest approximation to WoodCraft) chose to go to India (Soba https://www.shobha-india.com/wood-working-tools.html ) rather than go to China to produce it's "own brand" ('Rider') tools.

I think that the motivations for a large retailer in going overseas are:

- As has been mentioned, getting control (key word) over specification, quality, delivery and cost (giving flexibility over selling price) - especially when other suppliers' business model can't or won't support yours (try buying Ashley Iles chisels - they're very nice but they're always out of stock - a lot of lost sales there I imagine, e.g. to Narex).

- Getting the value of the "brand" for themselves, not an outside brand owner (think of Lidl/Aldi producing their own brands and maximising their own profits.) - their ads explicitly mention this cutting out of the middle man "like brands, only cheaper".

Of course there are differences between a cheap and nasty no-name plane and an LN equivalent. But the cost of those differences is actually pretty small in real terms - IF the manufacturer is correctly organised for a specific production run/process. A large part of the price difference is in the LN "brand" - buyers know exactly what they're getting (exemplary, arguably excessively high, quality and olde-worlde customer service), but also because their mom'n'pop business model won't accommodate any alternative.

I've always thought of the US as the home of rough-and-tumble Capitalism and assumed that Free Trade - which I see as a key enabler of Capitalism and of economic efficiency in allocating resources to the best place - would be popular there too. It turns out that the US has a long history of protectionism - initiated by its "uncomfortable" relationship with Britain! (what irony!).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protectio ... ted_States

It's many years since I heard anyone say "buy British". I guess protectionism only makes sense if you think you've got something worth protecting from a more powerful manufacturer!

Cheers, W2S
 
The iles chisels are an oddball thing. They're in demand over here, too, and rarely completely in stock.

When someone says they want a set of chisels and they provide price ranges, I always tell them to get the iles chisels because they're the closest thing in proportion and sharpening to a better older chisel.

When we buy them directly from Britain ex vat, they're cheaper than they are at retail here, too.

I haven't seen the qs tool page for quite a while. I'll bet lu ban invented the internet, too. "it is said".

For as innovative as they claim to be, they sure do look like they're just copying. Strange combination on the shave - LV colors, LN style.
 
The current yoke from Quangsheng at Workshop Heaven, is a clear design improvement!

Have a look when you get the chance.

David C
 
David C":f82qnt0m said:
The current yoke from Quangsheng at Workshop Heaven, is a clear design improvement!

Have a look when you get the chance.

David C

As I understand it this was a Rob Cosman design developed with Woodriver for their V3 but I could be mistaken....

A clear improvement and the best Y lever I have used with very little backlash and continuous contact with the chip breaker slot.

Cheers

Peter
 
David C":2qa7mss5 said:
The current yoke from Quangsheng at Workshop Heaven, is a clear design improvement!

Have a look when you get the chance.

David C

I'm curious, David, what the real need is for zero backlash or near zero. I have a preference for stanley's planes over lie nielsen. They, of course, have more backslash, but it all comes out in a single flip of the wheel in a well-used plane.

The Primus planes "solved" this problem, too (and created a dozen others). i think this kind of thing will bother beginners because they're all thumbs and no skill, but it quickly goes away.
 
David,

I find no backlash quite disturbing. It would be difficult to know which way the knob was last turned.

So some backlash is good, say 1/4 to half a turn.

Three turns just seem tedious.

David C
 
David, I agree with that statement. We learned to know which way it's set by tension, which means there needs to be a setting without tension. A little is ideal, a whole bunch isn't. I use mostly stock irons in my stanley planes, so I may have less than the average user. The planes with replacement irons now have thin replacements due to my laziness.

When i tried the primus plane, I found the adjustments too abrupt. That was a plane whose advertising over here pointed out some large list of stanley shortcomings, but I find them to have a chippy iron and a mechanism that is a pain in the rear end, and tinny feeling.

Lie Nielsen has done such a wonderful job on planes that I think if Woodcraft manages to come up with a gimmick, it'll be something that's difficult to find practical improvement from. I would never buy a plane made by luban/woodcraft based on the commentary as stated above, but don't begrudge other people the opportunity to. However, I was very disappointed to see that they have made their planes excessively heavy compared to the old standards (which would've been settled on based on the demands of a competent market, whereas the market now is beginners. That's not implying that all users are beginners, but the market of buyers is beginners). Weight was one of the things that prevented me from ever buying a clifton plane.

I also noticed when I was learning to use the cap iron that a lie nielsen plane would feel much smoother through minor tearout than the stanley plane would. Some would find that preferable, but I want to be able to feel it.

More important than backlash (in terms of importance to me, at least) is the ability for the adjuster to move easily in both directions so that it can be spun quickly. Not sure what my worst plane is, but none have registered on the nuisance scale unless the adjuster wheel is hard to reach or doesn't turn easily.
 

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