Size of those teeth it would be hard to drag along wood and get a clean cut. Wondering if it may be a stone masons gauge. Has a home made look to it.
Regards
John
The cutting teeth are curved convex, so the middle of the blade would cut deeper on a flat surface than the front or back. That supports the idea of using it on a concave surface, where it would produce a uniform cut.
In the first photo, showing a close up of the teeth, the cutting blade and holder looks to have been rotated 90 degrees anticlockwise in the handle to its normal position of use. You can see curved witness/wear marks on the handle, supporting running on a curved surface. That would also make sense, as you would pull outwards on the handle in order to make the blade dig into the material.
Interesting suggestions, particularly the cooperage, although I cant imagine those teeth cutting into anything.
Possibly not used for wood but another 'softer' material.....