I've only got experience with High Pressure systems, I have a shop vac, going through a separator (which only really catches large material from planer). I connect the separator to my machines, or to a duct network of 63mm (2.5") pipework, with at least 5m runs, and 8 blast gates.
That works pretty well, I think High Pressure Vacuum systems are better for ducting (?), although with a shop vac you can't really do large volumes of waste, or more than 2.5" ducting.
This extracts from my router table, lathe (sanding only), bobbin sander, belt sander, woodrat, mitre saw.
I also use the vac through separator for power tools.
By the way, mitre saws are notoriously hard to collect from, from what I can tell. Also I think with chip extractors you'd need the particles to be in the air flow, as they're low pressure, hence the need for a machine to have a good mechanism for getting particles to the air stream.
And, I also connect it to my planer, where it does an "ok" job, however a lot gets through to the vac and clogs it up, and I tried to connect to table saw, and nothing really happened.
I also put soil pipe under the floor to go to machines in centre (TS / P/T), and it does nothing when using my vac, it's too big.
For 10cm pipes, I am not 100% certain whether a good HPLV system (not a shop vac), like a twin motor Record system would be better than a chip extractor.
I know I've hijacked your thread, and going on a bit, however I am also trying to get this clear in my own head!
So, I could have:
1. A wall mounted double motor Record Power system (best vac system they have)
- use it for both my 63mm ducted system, and for 10cm ducted large waste removal from TS / P/T
- replaces my shop vac for 63mm ducted system
- use shop vac for power tools only
- will it do a good job on both, or is it a compromise that won't do a great job on TS / P/T through 10cm ducting?
2. Get a chip extractor - eg the DC1100A Vortex Jet
- use it exclusively for TS / P/T
- Keep using shop vac for the 63mm ducting.
- can i reduce the DC1100A to a 63mm ducting system? I'd put a fine filter cartridge on of course.
For the moment I am leaning towards option 2, as I do find I have both a lot of waste from P/T (which is a pain to empty) and a lot of dust from TS which I am unable to clear at source.