Certainly. I make stave drums, which are constructed like beer barrels. I cut the staves to size and then the bevels are cut on my table saw (a 24 stave drum uses 7.5 degree bevels). Before I bought the table saw it was a slow process as I used a router table with a sled at the appropriate angle. Getting the angles correct is the fiddliest bit as they have to be a perfect fit so there are many dry runs before gluing.
A butt joint is all that is needed. I use Titebond 3 as supposedly it is more resistant to the vibrations caused by the drums.
Previously I have used hose clamps to ensure a tight fit, but I'll be using ratchet straps in future.
This is a 20 inch bass drum ready for machining.
To turn the polygonal prism into a cylinder I use a "Koko" jig, named after the guy who first built it.
A disc of the finished size is attached to both ends and mounted in the jig on bearings to allow it to rotate freely. The router is placed on rails over the top. Although, I am in the process of making a new jig to fit over the router table. And away you go.
To machine the inside is easy as the outside diameter of the drum is used as the template and the router is slid inside the drum and turned to size. I am experimenting with how thin I can go, the Lacewood shell shown in the jig was turned to 8mm.
I tend to wait a while between glue up and turning to allow the wood to naturalise to it's new position. The whole process takes a while to do and is the method used by many custom and small drum builders. The big names use ply construction and the stave method only uses around 1% of the glue, so you get the sound of the wood more. It's not necessarily better, just different!
Hope that all makes sense.
Dario