There are lots of situations that produce kickback, but one VERY significant one is material on the fence side coming into contact with the rear of the blade. Riving knives limit the effect, but don't eliminate it.
The safe answer is two things: a short, uncomplicated fence (not a posh pushblock), which stops just after the leading saw teeth, and accurate saw setup (saw, fence and mitre slots all being exactly parallel). Oh, and safe working practices thereafter.
. . .
This discussion is alarming, because of some of the weirder theories being voiced.
Steve Maskery demonstrates kickback and explains in his "Compleat Tablesaw" videos. He made it after consulting with the Health & Safety Exec., who sometimes, literally, have to pick up the pieces after nasty accidents. It's not rocket science, although Americans particularly would like you to believe it is.
All the "toys" will probably help, but the bottom line is correct setup, safe use and understanding of why and how saws instantly become "weaponized", and NEVER thinking "I can get away with it just this once."
I'm recommending Steve's videos for two reasons - 1. I've watched them, and actually contributed a bit to one of them (that's the personal disclaimer); 2. there is so much stuff out there, especially on YouTube and from manufacturers pushing some miracle product, that is just wrong and dangerously unsafe - his advice isn't in that category. If you don't want to spend the money, at least get the HSE's guidance from their web site.
Sorry: feeling a but grumpy this morning, but have been reading some of this with increasing concern.
E.
PS: If you think a pushblock will do anything other than save fingers getting close to the blade, do some calculations as to the kinetic energy stored in the average sawblade. You will find kickback videos on YouTube with commentary like, "it just pushed XYZ out of the way as if it wasn't there."...