It wasn't, as might be imagined, a Labour Prime Minister who introduced the Christmas Bonus for pensioners in 1972, but Tory toff Edward Heath who served as PM from 1970-74. Back then, the £10 festive boost was a welcome gift, worth more than the weekly state pension, which in 1972 paid £6.75.
The most accurate inflation calculator I've found over the years is this one:
Historical UK inflation rates and price conversion calculator
That equates £10 in 1972 to £151 in 2022, and £6.75 to £102.
Since 1974 there have been eleven Prime Ministers - four Labour, seven Tory, none of whom have sought to increase the bonus, but have let it dwindle in value to nothing rather than to risk the flak of 'pensioner bashing' tabloid headlines - 'PM picks the pocket of poor pensioners'. (Not worth the hassle - £10 today equates to 66p in 1972).
Today's pensioners are far far better off than those back in 1972 and have little to bleat about. Many, myself included, have occupational pensions, which few had back in the 70s. The most overused term by lobbying groups for pensioners is that "they have to choose between heating and eating". It's total twaddle. I can say that because I'm 83. Every household in the land is getting £400 Energy Bill Supplement. (EBS). Those on certain benefits get additional help.
Pensioners over 66 also get Winter Fuel Allowance:
- £500 if you were born between 26 September 1942 and 25 September 1956.
- £600 if you were born before 26 September 1942.
If living with someone of pensionable age, they each get half. They even get it if living with someone below pensionable age.
As we're over 80, my wife and have received £300 each so in addition to £400, that's £1,000 towards our winter fuel bill. That's only meant to help towards winter fuel payments, but it will pay our entire winter gas and electric bills from November to end of Feb.
Heck, back in the early 70s whether you had the money or not the country was on a three-day week and there were power cuts.
Throughout the 1970s the British economy was troubled by high rates of inflation. To tackle this, the government capped public sector pay rises and promoted a clear capped level to the private sector. This caused unrest amongst trade unions as wages didn't keep pace with price increases. This extended to most industries, including coal mining, which provided most of the country's fuel and had a powerful trade union.
As inflation increased, miners' wages fell in real terms and, by October 1973, average wages were 2.3% lower than recommended by the Wilberforce Enquiry, which reported on miners' pay in 1972
By the middle of 1973, the National Union of Mineworkers whose members almost wholly worked for the National Coal Board, were becoming more militant with the election of Mick Magahey as vice-president. The national conference passed resolutions for a ludicrous 35% wage increase, regardless of any government guidelines. On 13 December 1973, including the Three-Day Work Order, which came into force at midnight on 31 December. Commercial consumption of electricity was limited to three consecutive days each week.
A decade later, the lights stayed on and it didn't end well for the miners.
History is repeating itself, but not the miners this time around.
Ho hum...