Yes, effectively, the hose and the bin will be a big Venturi thingy. However, the pressure changes in the hose and tank will not have any effect on how much dirt it can pick up. There will be two things that will cause dirt to move into the hose, the first will be the friction caused by the movement of the air against the dust particles, but the main effect will be the acceleration of the air at the hose opening, this will cause an area of low pressure, due to Bernoulli's Principle, that will suck the dirt into the airstream. Then, when in the airstream, it will be carried along by the friction effect.
Now, in general, the hoses of vacuum cleaners are the same size amongst units, so the only way to increase pickup power, is to increase the volume of air passing through the hose. If you increase the volume, then you increase the velocity, doubling the volume will increase the velocity for the same cross-section.
So, if you want to compare vacuum cleaners, then it is probably more sensible to use airflow rates rather than pressure values as a cleaner that moves twice as much air will have twice as much suck.
Does that make sense? :?
Cheers,
Barry