There are dozens of recipes for cooking this cake.
From my own experience, I made this bench about 25 years ago inspired by plans in Scott Landis’ Workbench book of a style of bench attributed to Frank Klausz. It’s till in use with me , though not as clean as this picture. Unfortunately, all the in-progress pictures pre-dated digital cameras. But I hope that this lot can inspire…… I don’t have any plans of dogs other than pictures of it all.
I had a quantity of waney Beech at the time and it yielded a stack of 4 inch wide boards, mostly a little under 2 ½ inches thick after a trip through the thicknesser and these made the top joined along the edges, though some were about 2 inches thick and went face-to-face into a front beam in line with a tail vice. I made a jig and used a power router to cut out a suitable row of recesses on one face of the front beam, then glued the lot together.
I decided that I wanted square dogs, though I also incorporated some holes for a couple of round Veritas dogs. Bench hooks came later.
The dogs were made from a small stock of Apple wood that I had, inspired by a trip to a restored windmill where the teeth in the drive wheels were made from Apple as it is hard wearing.
They are inclined a couple of degrees, face to face and have a shoulder that allows the dog to sit inside its recess in the front beam. I made this section separate with the intention that it could be renewed if it wore out.
The tensioner that keeps the dog in place is not shown well, but it is a recessed spring from a cheapo biro pen under that thin bit of wood. Later sets of spare dogs use recessed ball rollers which work very well on a flat side of square dogs, though not on round ones.
Here's an up-skirt picture of the tail-vice end showing the holes and the dog in place....
Hope that this helps. with some inspiration.