hello fecn,
Approximate spindle speed (rpm) is given by :
rpm = ( CS . 4) divided by cutter diameter in inches
where CS is cutting speed in feet per minute for any particular material (there are charts for this).
For example : cutting speed for hard wood and soft wood is 1097 feet per minute (the speed at which the periphery of the cutter moves past the work or vice versa). Say the cutter is 1/2 inch diameter . Using the above calculation we work out the RPM :
rpm = (1097 . 4) divided by 0.5
rpm = 4388 divided by 0.5 = 8776 rpm
other materials have other cutting speeds.
hope this helps , regards Catface.
ps. the charts for cutting speeds for different materials dont usually differentiate between the types of cutter being used, ie. same calculation for drill bit, saw blade, 2 flute end mill or 4 flute end mill. Therefore you could use the speeds recommended for a router bit made of the same material (assumed High Speed Steel) as the cutter you want to use. Look up the recommended speed (rpm) for a high speed steel router bit of same diameter as the endmill you want to use, & try that for starters !
Approximate spindle speed (rpm) is given by :
rpm = ( CS . 4) divided by cutter diameter in inches
where CS is cutting speed in feet per minute for any particular material (there are charts for this).
For example : cutting speed for hard wood and soft wood is 1097 feet per minute (the speed at which the periphery of the cutter moves past the work or vice versa). Say the cutter is 1/2 inch diameter . Using the above calculation we work out the RPM :
rpm = (1097 . 4) divided by 0.5
rpm = 4388 divided by 0.5 = 8776 rpm
other materials have other cutting speeds.
hope this helps , regards Catface.
ps. the charts for cutting speeds for different materials dont usually differentiate between the types of cutter being used, ie. same calculation for drill bit, saw blade, 2 flute end mill or 4 flute end mill. Therefore you could use the speeds recommended for a router bit made of the same material (assumed High Speed Steel) as the cutter you want to use. Look up the recommended speed (rpm) for a high speed steel router bit of same diameter as the endmill you want to use, & try that for starters !