thank you for your reply.
There are 4 main reasons why its mostly males:
1) "Professor Sigona added that "the journey to Europe is dangerous and expensive, and raising enough money for all members to seek protection abroad is difficult, so often men are sent abroad first to secure an income to support the family and also a safer route to international protection via family reunion."
2) "The young men you see on these boats are doing their best to protect their families. Their mothers, grandmothers, sisters, babies, daughters. How often does a father say they’d die for their daughter, and a husband say they’d die for their wife? Well, these guys are putting it into practice."
3) In families, the women often have to stay behind and look after young children and elderly relatives that cant make thew journey
4) men are seen as the main breadwinner in many countries and are engaged in more public-facing activities including being expected to join the army.
"These make them also more likely to be a target in a situation of political and social turmoil,"
the right wing media often use the false narrative that its just young men looking for an easy life and are economic migrants, some take the really unpleasant narrative that it is "young men of fighting age" and that it is an invasion
Anybody with empathy will appreciate it must be heart rending for the these families to be broken apart and their life must be totally intolerable to take such journeys. It is shame here in the UK so many people just dehumanise the situation