A couple of years ago, a chap with a stout house, psychopathic tendencies, pumped up with testosterone yielding all manner of offensive weapons went around stealing, raping and pilerging young damsels. The chap did well. Built a castle, created serfdom for these without his particular skills and the world looked good for him.
The world moved on, that same chap today has no longer a trade of value, the openings for his skills have dried up and he finds himself on the opposite end of the spectrum. Rejected, unemployed and beholden to those for whom the world now values their skills.
I have three sons, genuinely if I give £100 to each of them on Monday, one by Tuesday will have spent every penny, one will have not spent a penny by Sunday and the other will have spent half and have kept half. I love them all dearly but accept that the world today will favour the tendencies of perhaps two of them whist the other will probably struggle all of his life.
The world will always favour particular attributes and these change with time. We are all different and by chance of birth some will do well and others will not. I don't believe the world is fair, nor do I think it should be, Darwinism selects and benefits those with the right attributes to flourish in a particular environment. In order that humanity has the required skills to survive, we need a mix of skills, that by definition means that some will prosper whilst some will not at any given time.
Taxtion and social responsibility is more I think about keeping civilisation civilised. It's not the inequality of say the top 10% versus the bottom 10% that counts, it's the fairness that the bottom 10% feel compared to the majority of those they see around them. Should the inequality grow to large civil unrest erupts.
If we discourage those who can excel we risk the lethargic society that communism seems to foster, where advancement is stifled and in many cases famine and deprivation follows. If we tax too high, we can create a barrier to development that affects society as a whole.
The problem is where ever the balance is struck, no one feels that it's fair, those with less feel and are deserving of more, those who are successful feel that their rewards for their labour are unjustly taken away from them.
I feel we pay taxes to allow us to live a safe and productive life, but with one constant, it will never be fair.