Freedom of speech...

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Freedom of speech is (a) not an absolute and therefore (b) does not include the right to lie
I agree with your comment - but .......
  • if freedom of speech is not absolute there needs to be a way of defining that which is, and is not, acceptable. Who regulates and with what terms of reference
  • a lie may be a deliberate mis-statement of that which can be objectively verified. What rigour should be applied to "truth" - that which would satisfy scientific peer review (unlikely), market research to professionally y accepted standards, or semi- anecdotal
Those we elect (Tory Labour or any other) would ultimately be responsible for legislation but are (IMHO) largely unsuited to the responsibility having demonstrated an enthusiasm for selective data and half truths.

Even if data is not disputed (eg: illegal immigration), conclusions and actions proposed are largely a matter of opinion drawing on moral, ethical, economic etc arguments - which some would find extremely offensive.

We mostly agree social media is out of control, but the solution is complex. Freedom of speech is a right to which we attach great value, yet we want to temper that through censorship. Somewhat conflicting goals!!

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? can be translated as “Who guards the guards?
 
Indeed, who fact checks the fact checkers ?

Often the passage of time is the only thing that reveals the truth which is a problem when everything is so quick now. News and equally fake news and opinion are blasted around the world in seconds.

Critical thinking is an important skill and I am not sure they are teaching it in schools anymore.

Agreed in everything. Proper fact checkers don't need to be fact checked, though, since proper fact checkers find all of the information and then use this as their evidence of fact. Did anyone fact check the "eating the dogs" story? You bet they did, but as a certain radio broadcaster I often listen to says -

"The lie is often half way around the world before the truth has got its trousers on" - which I quite like.

Fact checking that absolutely off the wall and outrageous lie about eating dogs, et al, took a certain amount of time, and despite the lack of complete lack of evidence that could be found to endorse the imbecilic claims of immigrants of a certain town eating other people's pet dogs, it was relentlessly pushed as a way to *other* an entire section of people. This is the same playbook that is being proactively used by some personalities in UK to (yet again) label "Asians" or "Muslims" as somehow "not equal to Brits" and to tar "all Asians" or "all Muslims" with the same brush as those heinous "Asian" or "Muslim" individuals that have committed disgusting crimes - saying that they're all as bad as those that committed crimes. It's patently incorrect. It's a disgusting predilection to *other* an entire people. But it is happening right before our very eyes, backed up by entirely baseless false claims, but these absurd, yet easily checkable claims get repeated and precipitated without any question.

It's not so much the "Freedom of Speech" that is in question, but rather the "Freedom to Tell Lies and Not Face up to any Responsibility when the Lies are Exposed as Entirely Baseless, Opportunistic, and Agenda-Motivated".
 
Do we not need freedom of speech to effectively find out if something is a lie ?

We are free to lie but equally free to be called a liar.

Much of what is discussed and argued over by us crazy humans is based on belief and opinion which could easily be classed as lies. I still think we should be free to discuss it.
Not sure I agree - for instance lying and knowing it is likely to cause harm to someone doesn’t feel like it should be classed as free speech that should be protected.
 
We are free to lie but equally free to be called a liar.
That's the bit that seems to get lost these days. Numerous well-known individuals on both sides of the Atlantic regularly spout falsehoods, but there's an almost complete absence of them being called out for it. Literally just in the last couple of days we've had Trump dribbling on about how Jack Smith (US DoJ) "executes people". That sort of serious falsehood and slander used to matter. Now it seems to be so routine that we don't even bat an eyelid.
 
Not sure I agree - for instance lying and knowing it is likely to cause harm to someone doesn’t feel like it should be classed as free speech that should be protected.
Depends on the lie; but yes, I would agree that it doesn't feel legitimate to claim freedom of speech if you're using that speech to attempt to restrict the freedom of others (by making false statements likely to cause them harm).
 
Not sure I agree - for instance lying and knowing it is likely to cause harm to someone doesn’t feel like it should be classed as free speech that should be protected.
The problem is certainly a complex one.
One could take the example of people who believe the earth is flat, this is provable as a lie using any number of simple or more complex methods available to us. However, I still think they should be able to say the earth is flat if they want to.

There are already laws about lies such as libel and fraud laws etc. So if there is a serious problem caused by the lie it should already be illegal.

My worry is that by not allowing certain speech you are then starting a dangerous precident where other speech can also be banned and soon you have serious mission creep and no one can say anything without a permit.
 
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There are alredy laws about lies such as libel and fraud laws etc. So if there is a serious problem caused by the lie it should already be illegal.
That's where the problem is though. E.g.

"they're eating the dogs" (Trump) -> zero negative consequences for Trump
 
We mostly agree social media is out of control, but the solution is complex. Freedom of speech is a right to which we attach great value, yet we want to temper that through censorship. Somewhat conflicting goals!!

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? can be translated as “Who guards the guards?

Personally I don't believe that it is a matter of censorship.
This isn't 1984 (not quite). I don't think anyone is advocating for the thought police...
It is a matter of making it so that the consequences of proactively precipitating a lie are then also not just the responsibility of those that may have acted upon those lies, but also the responsibility of the individual who precipitated those lies. (For instance Farage Riots or a Death Threat on Jess Phillips.)
Only at the point of imposing a "personal responsibility" upon spreading lies, and this is important part - since we enjoy Freedom of Speech - so the "personal responsibility" falls after the fact - only then will we ever hope to inculcate a culture of critical thinking. Think before you speak. And even more so to think twice before posting something written into public domain.
 
I suppose it's worth distinguishing between

speech that results from reasonable diligence and seeks understanding (whether what's spoken is right or wrong), on one hand, and
speech that intentionally misleads or is just careless (and potentially damaging), on the other.

I'd say diligence and understanding lead to responsible forms of speech. People spouting off about things they don't understand or they've invented because they see some benefit to themselves in it doesn't fall into that category.

As for social media etc, I think we're beyond censoring the claptrap. The hope has to be that individuals develop the skills to identify claptrap when they see it, and disregard those speaking it.
 
Personally I don't believe that it is a matter of censorship.
This isn't 1984 (not quite). I don't think anyone is advocating for the thought police...
It is a matter of making it so that the consequences of proactively precipitating a lie are then also not just the responsibility of those that may have acted upon those lies, but also the responsibility of the individual who precipitated those lies. (For instance Farage Riots or a Death Threat on Jess Phillips.)
Only at the point of imposing a "personal responsibility" upon spreading lies, and this is important part - since we enjoy Freedom of Speech - so the "personal responsibility" falls after the fact - only then will we ever hope to inculcate a culture of critical thinking. Think before you speak. And even more so to think twice before posting something written into public domain.
I largely agree with you - personal responsibility for ones actions is important. But the solution is more complex than the somewhat simplistic generalisation:
  • what is a lie - an agreed set of data can produce opposing conclusions - X or Y. Depends on which figures are selected - eg: last year, last three years, last 10 years, global, continental or country, this or last government performance etc etc. Politicians use this ploy all the time.
  • not all similar posts on (say) "X" have similar impacts - an individual may get 10 views, Trump doing similar, millions. If the posts are proven to have inflamed public disorder, should Trumps carry a larger penalty than the member of the public
  • where posts are repeated, should the original post take more responsibility than those who simply repeat. It is not usually only one post but a hysterical build up which produces problems. It is a global problem over which the UK has little/no control.
  • conclusions drawn from agreed data can be wildly divergent - illegal immigration - "send them home" or "sink the boats" is a legitimate personal opinion, as are the moral and legal arguments in favour of asylum. They both have the capacity to provoke extreme reactions.
  • the courts can only judge the merits of individual cases. That one of a grooming gang served under 3 years of a 6 year sentence and on a third appeal against extradition won, demonstrates the probable inadequacy of the UK legal system to implement effective sanctions
Effective solutions must be thought through and workable - otherwise it is simply noise to no good effect. The most helpful suggestions relate to increasing the capacity for critical thinking. Taking action after the event is likely too little, too late.
 
That's where the problem is though. E.g.

"they're eating the dogs" (Trump) -> zero negative consequences for Trump
Why did Trump believe people were munching dogs ? Did he just make it up ? Did someone tell him ? If someone told him then who and why, what were the motivations ?
Maybe someone did eat a dog, there are plenty of hungry homeless people and numerous proper nutters around.
I am not sure there could be a real argument to punish Trump here. His character is prone to hyperbole and exaggeration, this is his personality. At least he has one, unlike the other lady.
Should Trump be punished or the person who told trump about the dog barbeque situation ?

Punishing him would be the thin end of the wedge and not lead us to a better place in the long run.
The negative effect for him was automatic, now everyone is saying that he was talking rubbish about the dog eating, problem solved, balance is restored, no intervention needed.
 
I largely agree with you - personal responsibility for ones actions is important. But the solution is more complex than the somewhat simplistic generalisation:
Yep, it's not simplistic but responsibility for consequences ought to be the central tenet.

  • what is a lie - an agreed set of data can produce opposing conclusions - X or Y. Depends on which figures are selected - eg: last year, last three years, last 10 years, global, continental or country, this or last government performance etc etc. Politicians use this ploy all the time.

A *basic* lie (on social media) is something that can quickly and easily detected (using the exact same device being used for social media). It stops being a "mistake" or a "confusion" at the exact moment that somebody says "but that isn't true, you'll have to provide evidence".
Responsibility for being a deliberate liar starts from the moment they continue, without checking or providing evidence, to precipitate the thing they've been told is a lie.
Many examples of this are prevalent. See above. Also see Musk and Jenrick and Badenoch this week ref Starmer - the truth being that Starmer took the initiative and worked to completely alter the CPS, Judicial and Police systems and that nobody else is singularly responsible for bringing so many people to court and obtaining successful convictions. Exactly the opposite of what has been being spread by media. The real issue is that the truth is freely available given a browser and 30 minutes searching.
It's the digging-in of heels without basic checking that signals deliberate intent.
It really is that easy to classify.
Waiting for the truth to surface "naturally" is sub optimal. The harm will already have been perpetrated.

  • not all similar posts on (say) "X" have similar impacts - an individual may get 10 views, Trump doing similar, millions. If the posts are proven to have inflamed public disorder, should Trumps carry a larger penalty than the member of the public
  • where posts are repeated, should the original post take more responsibility than those who simply repeat. It is not usually only one post but a hysterical build up which produces problems. It is a global problem over which the UK has little/no control.
  • conclusions drawn from agreed data can be wildly divergent - illegal immigration - "send them home" or "sink the boats" is a legitimate personal opinion, as are the moral and legal arguments in favour of asylum. They both have the capacity to provoke extreme reactions.

Apart from maybe posting that "sink the boats" could be unlawfully an incitement to murder.

Another good example of the lies being continually spread is from the Farage Riots, where perpetrators of this exact racially motivated incitement to murder have been described as "being fast tracked" or "two tier" and that all they did was to "post an opinion" or that it was "Political Correctness gone mad". Utter lies every single one of them, and the big players who keep trolling that lie out are doing so in the knowledge that it is a lie, but it suits their agenda to keep pushing the nonsense out.
The truth of the matter is that those jailed over social media posts:
1. Contravened specific laws (incitement to cause physical harm).
AND
2. Pleaded Guilty and confirmed they intended their incitement to be carried out and that was their reasoning for posting on social media.

Pleading guilty means no trial and move immediately to sentencing.

Consequently, it is clearly evident - a fact - that it wasn't just "PC gone mad" or that there was any "two tier policing" and neither was there "government involvement". Purely a local policing and local Judicial issue.

And yet, the lies are still being spread. I even saw it posted on this forum recently. There has been so very much coverage about this that nobody can really be in any doubt about the facts in this issue. It's just that we now have a culture where people feel emboldened and supremely confident to believe what they "want to believe" despite any evidence to the contrary.

  • the courts can only judge the merits of individual cases. That one of a grooming gang served under 3 years of a 6 year sentence and on a third appeal against extradition won, demonstrates the probable inadequacy of the UK legal system to implement effective sanctions
Effective solutions must be thought through and workable - otherwise it is simply noise to no good effect. The most helpful suggestions relate to increasing the capacity for critical thinking. Taking action after the event is likely too little, too late.

Agree about effective solutions needing to be thought through, but with the current culture of believe what I want is the antithesis of critical thinking. Social media bears a huge part of the responsibility for this, but then so do some of the current high profile public figures on both sides of the Pond - who have clearly promoted the "believe what you want" culture as part and parcel of their agenda
 
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Just to add, in a totally non political way.
Truth is defined as a fact or actuality, a proven statement.
I hear people use phrases like "my truth" which is a nonsense and actually means "my opinion" or "what I would prefer to believe against all evidence ".
With this sort of wooly thinking being common and, it seems accepted. Along with feelings being more important than facts. It is much harder to come to any conclusions or concensus about any issue at all.
Makes it harder to get stuff done.
 
Why did Trump believe people were munching dogs ? Did he just make it up ? Did someone tell him ? If someone told him then who and why, what were the motivations ?
Maybe someone did eat a dog, there are plenty of hungry homeless people and numerous proper nutters around.
I am not sure there could be a real argument to punish Trump here. His character is prone to hyperbole and exaggeration, this is his personality. At least he has one, unlike the other lady.
Should Trump be punished or the person who told trump about the dog barbeque situation ?

Punishing him would be the thin end of the wedge and not lead us to a better place in the long run.
The negative effect for him was automatic, now everyone is saying that he was talking rubbish about the dog eating, problem solved, balance is restored, no intervention needed.
Meeting Sideways' request to avoid talking about a specific individual, I'd say that with great power comes great responsibility.

If you have a large audience, and considerable influence, then it's surely not unreasonable to expect such an individual to take great care in what they're saying (because their words have power).

Punishment then should reflect the magnitude of the lie, combined with the magnitude of the impact. What punishment would be appropriate (let alone effective) against some individuals... I don't have the answer to that.
 
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