One final thought I wanted to add here. The Microclene style filters, which aren't as effective at removing all small particles (as Boz rightly pointed out) work on the premise that they stop some percentage of smaller particles each time they pass the air. So, if they grab just 10% of the submicron particles each time, over a number of hours, as the air repeatedly passes through, the air gets progressively cleaner.
Contrast this with a HEPA filter, more aimed at an extractor or vacuum cleaner, which removes a very high percentage of the submicron particles in one go. But the HEPA has a very large air resistance, and hence needs the power of a vacuum motor to shove the air through it.....high pressure but low volume. The Microclene on the other hand uses a centrifugal fan, and goes for high volume, but low pressure.
It took me a while to sort all this out in my own mind, but that's how I understand it at least!