You remove the jaws, put the worm screw directly into the chuck, drill a hole in the centre of the blank and screw it onto the worm screw. You true up the blank and create either an external or internal dovetail (usually external) to later fit the dovetail jaws back on. While the blanks is still on the worm screw, you then turn, sand and finish the outside of the bowl, leaving the dovetailed foot alone at that stage.
You remove the worm screw, fit the dovetail jaw to the chucks, secure the foot of the bowl to the chuck, hollow out the inside of the bowl, sand and finish it. The last task is to neaten up the dovetail foot, for which you make a 'jam chuck' from MDF, chipboard, ply or whatever is to hand, on which to press the inside rim of the bowl, and bring up the tailstock with a live centre to ensure that the bowl stays in place while you neaten up the dovetail foot. If preferred, masking tape can be used wrapped over the outside of the bowl and jam chuck to secure the bowl in place while the foot is neatened up.
If you want to score any groves in the outside for decoration using a point tool (as I did in the instance), it's best do it before the inside is hollowed out as the bowl will most likely go very slightly oval when hollowed out (only by maybe 1mm or so), in which case if the the grooves are cut at that stage, they will vary from deep to shallow around the perimeter of the bowl. (The bowl was finished with shellac sanding sealer and friction polish).
Occasionally, turners prefer to make an internal dovetail in the base, but caution is needed when turning than bowls as the dovetail of course protrudes into the base. A few pics of a small bowl attached to illustrate the stages. Hope that helps.
David.