Chems":1a1pyise said:
The brushs spark a lot, as I'm running it with half the case off so I can see clearly. There is a fair amount of wear and this was my first ever tool so had it for a while. Its a mains jobby.
I didn't realize the brushes could cause such problems. Would grinding them back to a level surface help? Its getting very hot after about 5 seconds.
Suggestions:
1. clean the commutator (the bit the brushes touch), as discussed. When it's clean, check for pitting at the edges of the copper pads, and using a sharpened matchstick, clean the gaps between the pads (gently!), so that there's no carbon bridging the gaps. If badly pitted, you'll have to discard the tool.
2. stretch the springs slightly, so that the brushes make slightly better contact.
3. replace the suppression capacitor (usually near the switch) - this may reduce the arcing a bit.
The brushes should wear to take the shape of the commutator. This is correct -- don't flatten them off! If the brushes look as though bits have broken off, or appear rumbly at the edges/corners, they are failing.
Similarly, if they're very worn down they may not contact square-on to the commutator, leading to sparking. You can correct this to an extent by stretching the springs, but if they're very worn down, they may not run straight in the housing, and will tend to scuff rather than slide smoothly. As a guide, when they're roughly square (or the same length as the diameter if the round type), they need replacing.
If you can't get replacements, you may have to junk the tool.