graduate_owner":x6r1fpzf said:
Hi Erik, and apologies for keeping on about this, but what exactly does manal control mean? Would the lenses stop down automatically on releasing the shutter or would it be manual diaphragm?
Fully manual means you do
everything. So that's focus, exposure calculations, and setting the aperture before taking the picture, and then opening up the lens again afterwards.
That's how it is using Pentax lenses on Canon. It's a PITA when I do portraiture, as the standard firmware doesn't let me have very low sensitivity ("ISO film speed"), so I have to use an ND filter on the lens (to be able to use it at f/2 with lighting), making the viewfinder rather dark (and impossible to make lighter in use). Live view (on the rear LCD screen) makes this a lot easier though.
On Pentax bodies it is slightly more complex. Some older digital bodies have the mechanical linkage for older lenses, so those work as they did on the chemical cameras they were designed for. My istD had this and all my older lenses worked normally.
My understanding is that, if those lenses are fitted to newer bodies (without the lens-coupling mechanics), auto-focus works because it's electronic, but not auto stop-down, because it's mechanical. To be fair, the older Pentax AF lenses were pretty horrible, and only really popular with consumer cameras - nasty glass and mechanics - so you wouldn't want to use them anyway.
I *think* later, all-electronic lenses, still using the physical "K" bayonet, work as they originally did. I welcome correction on this, as by then (the last generation of film bodies) Pentax were in a commercially bad way, and had lost a lot of market share. I'm not sure how much of that kit was made, or what it was, or how good it was.
Screwthread (M42) lenses will never have automatic functions on later cameras. They were fully manual on K-series film cameras too - I still have a couple of the official adaptors for them. Those just screw on to provide a bayonet flange. The pin is well out of the way of the mirror at the bottom of the body opening, so I can't see it being a problem with digital bodies, even Canon.
Note on focus: screwthread-to-bayonet Pentax lens adapters don't affect the lens focus (or they shouldn't), but the Pentax-bayonet-to-Canon does, slightly. It has to have some physical thickness, so it moves the lens a few mm away from the sensor, compared to where it would have been on a film body. This means you lose infinity focus, For long f/l lenses this isn't a problem (usually), and you can sometimes even remove the infinity stop on the lens to completely restore it, although the scale on the lens itself will be wrong. Video and movie lenses have traditionally let you move the ring beyond infinity focus anyway, so this isn't as drastic as it seems, and most camera repairers can quickly tell you if it's possible on a specific lens.
FWIW, the lens-body digital interface is pretty complex, so I doubt there will ever be any adaptor that makes any Pentax lens talk to a Canon body's computer. It's been fairly well reverse engineered, but there wouldn't be much of a market for the necessary microcontroller.
E.