I'm not going to comment on what motivated the American people - not once, but twice - to elect someone who is monosyllabic & morally and intellectually bankrupt and where that might lead. I think we've all seen enough this last couple of weeks to form a view on that, but it belongs behind the 'paywall'.
However, from an economic point if view, America's economy - like every other country that trades internationally - is so enmeshed, that it's next to impossible to extricate itself from that symbiotic relationship without suffering detriment. We've already seen that goods, materials and services between America, Canada and Mexico - for example in making American cars - cross the borders several times.
Apart from the imposition of tariffs making products more expensive for its own people, to maintain the status quo, retaliatory measures kick in. EG:
Canadian provinces pulling US alcohol off store shelves in response to Trump trade policy is "worse than tariffs", the boss of Jack Daniel's maker Brown-Forman has said. Several Canadian provinces, including Ontario, which is by far the most populated, took action this week in retaliation for US tariffs on Canadian goods. The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO), one of the largest buyers of alcohol in the world, removed US-made alcoholic drinks from its shelves on Tuesday. Ontario Premier Doug Ford said the LCBO sells nearly $1bn of US alcohol per year. "As of today, every single one of these products is off the shelves," Mr Ford said on Tuesday. The LCBO is the exclusive wholesaler in Ontario, which means other retailers, bars and restaurants in the province will no longer be able to restock US products.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn0422zzpw8o
And this of course:
https://mashable.com/article/tesla-sales-registrations-decline-globally-elon-musk
The slogan 'Make America Great Again' has never been underpinned with a logical explanation of why America is no longer great, and what might be done to address that. We will all have a view as to whether America is now on a trajectory to become 'great again', but as to 'American Jobs for American People' (or British Jobs for British People come to that), it's worth considering the practicalities of doing that on any scale, and Apple products is as good as any to cite as an example.
Make America Great again’ - ‘America jobs for American People’?
Not possible - take that quintessential American company Apple.
Most people may believe that Apple manufacture their products, but in fact they don’t make anything – they’re basically a hugely successful design and marketing company. China assembles most of Apple's iPhones in factories in Shenzen, China, though Foxconn maintains factories in countries across the world, including Thailand, Malaysia, the Czech Republic, South Korea, Singapore, and the Philippines.
Take a look at the back of an iPhone, iPad, or any Apple product and you’ll see in small text ‘Designed by Apple in California - Assembled in
China’. Many wonder why Apple has chosen to outsource all of its production overseas, specifically to China, and believe that Apple are just out to make tons of money and that’s the sole reason for the relocation…but it’s not the truth.
So why can’t Apple’s gadgets be assembled in the USA?
Or in general terms, why can’t most international consumer electronics and computer businesses do their
manufacturing work internally to create local jobs and boost their economy? Simple — iPhones aren’t manufactured in America because they can’t be - there’s not enough manpower to support the
manufacturing of Apple’s products. The factory in China where Apple products - specifically iPhones - undergo final assembly has approximately 230,000 workers. There are only 83 cities in the USA that have populations as high as this factory’s number of employees, let alone people of employable age who are in need of jobs. Hence, the number of possible workers in the US is not enough to cover Apple’s needs.
In China, an estimated 25% of their workforce lives in company-owned dormitories located on factory property. Many live and working at the factory. Such jobs are in high demand in China, and they can hire many people overnight. The speed, and efficiency of Chinese manufacturing surpasses anything the US is presently capable of.
In addition to the manpower China offers, most of the raw materials used to make Apple products are also manufactured overseas - a lot are within a short distance of the final assembly plant. Shipping those components to any US-based factories would mean higher costs and potentially, possible
manufacturing delays. It would also cost more money to manufacture in America because workers are paid so much more, with added overhead expenses on worker benefits, health insurance, and higher taxes. Since companies want to generate revenue, added costs are inevitably result in increased prices for goods. In simpler terms, this would mean that American-manufactured Apple products would cost more, would become uncompetitive and unaffordable.
Apple’s decision to outsource its manufacturing to China is about who can build the greatest number of Apple products in the shortest time. China is able to remain flexible and immediately adaptable to the needs of Apple. In a report, an Apple executive also stated that the US no longer has the people with the skills that they need. One example is the release of the iPhone. There is a huge demand for it, and Apple knew it needed to be finished as fast as possible. Apple was aware that this wasn’t attainable in US as manufacturing there would result in delays. Hence they sought out the service of Chinese factories, and they were able to quickly get the iPhone to market.
This is because in China, manufacturers can ask a large number of engineers to work on the required manufacturing overnight. As they have an abundant supply of labour force, this allows them to finish a large capacity of workload quickly. The US simply cannot employ 250,000 workers overnight equipped with the necessary skills. This makes China a flexible and capable supplier. Apple is reaping the financial rewards, because China has an abundance of hard-working people with the right skills, which America does not. They are willing to accept demanding jobs which are standard to millions of Chinese, including workers who have technical skills.
As to ‘Designed by Apple in California’, well yes it was – but by an English designer, Sir Jonathan Paul ("Jony") Ive - Apple’s Chief Design Officer who joined Apple in September 1992, where he remained for 27 years until his departure in November 2019. Ive's first design assignment was the
iMac’ G3’ desktop computer in 1998. It helped to pave the way for many other designs such as the Macbook laptop PC range,
iPod,
iPhone and
iPad.
Remember when TVs all seemed to come from Japan?
Japanese companies such as Toshiba, Sharp, JVC, Pioneer, etc are still making TV’s, but nearly all components are manufacture in China. TVs use parts made in several countries - even brands headquartered in Japan use parts made in China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, etc - and many TVs sold in the US are assembled in China or Mexico. Also, Korean-based brands such Samsung and LG make screen panels used by Japan-based brands.