If I read it right your question is specifically about bench work not site work, and cabinet making not joinery.
There's no fixed list but I'd want to have my own Personal Protective Equipment, including steel toe cap boots, but it would all have to be of an appropriate standard to meet safety regulations. In terms of tools I'd have measuring and marking out tools (I don't know where you're coming from but every UK workshop I've been in has fully converted to metric), one or two bench planes, a shoulder plane, a block plane, scrapers, chisels, a dovetail saw, a fret saw, and a basic assortment of the smaller bits and pieces.
It's not that these items won't be available, but the shared tools in a workshop aren't generally that great or well looked after, and I wouldn't want to spend the first few days struggling with sub standard or unfamiliar tools. Plus, I kind of prefer my dust mask and boots!
I'd expect all portable power tools to be supplied, but having said that it's pretty common for people to have their own routers, although they'd need to be compatible with whatever dust extraction is used in the workshop.