Steve,
This is the motor plate from the motor on my Wadkin, as you can see it says 380/420v so i think I was in the same predicament as you.
A motor has a number of coils inside that result in a rotating field that drives the motor round. The simplest 3 phase motor has 3 coils, one for each phase and this results in a 2 pole motor rotating at c. 3000rpm, you could have 2 coils per phase etc.
The drawing below shows a representation of the three coils in a 2 pole motor, each coil has two ends and there will be a voltage (potential difference) required across each coil. In this case each coil requires 220V. The coils can be connected together in two ways, 'star' (can be called 'Y') and 'delta'.
- In star mode the coils are all connected to a common point, the star point, this results in the power feed connecting across 2 coils and requiring 440V.
- In delta mode the coils are connected in a continuos fashion, this results in the power feed connecting across 1 coil and requiring 220V.
A motor that states only 400V on the motor plate is either a 200/400v star connected motor, or a 400/800v delta connected motor. The driver to higher voltages is that you require less amps for the same power, having an 800v motor option is very unlikely on a light duty motor.
Some motors have all the ends of the coils, 6 connections, coming out the motor into a connection box on the outside of the motor. In this case the motor will have two voltages stated on the motor plate, and by opening the connection box you can wire it to either star or delta.
On my Wadkin motor the star point was inside the motor and the connections (2,4, and 6) were twisted/soldered together inside an insulating sleeve. It was possible to open the motor, find this point, break the connection, solder new wires onto connections 2, 4, and 6, and bring these wires outside the motor so it could be rewired to delta and hence only require 220V and a cheapo inverter off fleabay.
Sharing this in as much as i found it interesting to learn this stuff, and also as I'm always keen to see where my understanding is wrong so I can learn more.
Regards
Fitz.