Stanley 386

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custard

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I should say at the start that I'm not a tool collector, nor do I necessarily value old tools above modern. But when an old tool comes along that serves a genuinely useful purpose I'm happy to acknowledge it. And on that basis the now defunct Stanley 386 is a much used bit of kit in my workshop.

Stanley-386-01.jpg


I make a lot of pieces with splayed legs and top-to-bottom leg tapers, it's a simple way of adding value and giving a modern twist to fairly basic items of furniture. These are the aprons and legs for a pair of Walnut side table with a 4 degree double splay. It does require however that the top and bottom edges of the aprons are "coopered" so that they'll be parallel with the floor.

Stanley-386-02.jpg


The problem is that when I'm making pieces with angles I like to leave the machines set at that angle throughout the duration of the build. So even though I could bevel the apron edges with a rip cut on the saw table, by setting the planer fence to 94 degrees, or with the tilting spindle on a spindle moulder, I wouldn't want to effectively take these machines out of commision. So setting the fence on the Stanley 386 to the appropriate angle is a great solution, it delivers real accuracy and still allows me tackle other projects at the same time. Here it's attached to a plane with a 20 degree back bevel, so it can effectively plane in either direction without tear out.

Incidentally, the workshop where I trained made it a point of policy that if you were making a piece with critical angles you always made a master MDF template of the angle in both acute and obtuse variations (as shown in this photo), so you could consistently and repeatedly re-set your adjustable bevel gauge throughout the job. I still do that on big jobs, but for small jobs I use the little Veritas bevel setter shown here, where you can lock an arm down to the chosen angle and use that as the "master" angle. I wouldn't trust it over the course of a 500 hour job, but for a day or two of referencing it's reliable enough!

Stanley-386-03.jpg


I once tried a colleague's modern Veritas adjustable fence, but I didn't find it quite as sturdy as the Stanley 386. Maybe just my impression but in many years of regular use I've never known the Stanley 386 to slip on the plane or shift out of adjustment. Plus the 386 will attach to pretty much any Bedrock or Bailey pattern plane and can be removed and re-attached while still preserving an angle with precision.

A final little tip when "coopering" an edge. Strike a few pencil lines across the edge (where the red arrow points to), and when they disappear you know you're done and should stop planing, plus you can adjust your planing strokes so they all disappear together on one final stroke, which ensures you're not introducing any wind error to the workpiece.

Stanley-386-04.jpg


All in all the 386 is a cracking little tool and if you find one in decent condition at a fair price you should grab it!
 

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Thanks Custard, that's interesting to know. Especially the bit about machine set up time and the preference for not losing an accurate 90 degree setting. It's often said that hand tools score by saving time spent adjusting machinery but it's nice to see a concrete example from a modern production shop.
 
AndyT":3bh7ilu4 said:
It's often said that hand tools score by saving time spent adjusting machinery but it's nice to see a concrete example from a modern production shop.


Ho, ho, ho! The mighty corporation that is Custard Enterprises actually consists of one man, two dogs, and three Felders, so not quite at the cutting edge of global manufacturing!

Your point's still a good one though, and it's interesting how often hand tools get used in the course of the average build. On this same job the aprons had a small bead run along the bottom edge, quicker to use a Philly Plane than set up the router table,

Philly-1.jpg


Indeed I'll often use quite a range of Philly Planes as it's just faster for short runs, non standard mouldings, shaping, etc. They're all pitched at 55 degrees by the way to minimise (actually pretty much eliminate) tear out.

Philly-2.jpg


And clients love it when you point to a detail on their furniture then show them the moulding plane that produced it!
 

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Nice one Custard. Really interesting post and a nice jointer gauge you've got there. I've collected tools (planes) for a while now, and I like to think they're not collected to sit on shelves but to be used.

I absolutely love using a plane that rolled out of the factory over a hundred years ago; I don't know why, but it's a good feeling knowing that the thing is still being used after all that years. And I often wonder what stories the plane could tell me if it could talk - other than 'Jesus my previous 10 owners were a lot better than you'.

Jonny
 
Hello,

I like that fence a lot, can think of many instances where one would have come in handy in the past. I wonder how easy they are to happen upon at a good price?

Now Veritas have a new line of planes, they make a new adjustable fence which screws into the bodies. Is that the one you are referring to, or the other magnet attaching version.



Mike.
 

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A check in eBay last evening I noticed two 386 fence for sale. They were however on the U.S. Bay although shipping and customs was available. You would need to stump up around £120 to buy one of them though.

I'm not sure if they were widely used in the UK so perhaps finding one here may be difficult?

David
 
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