I taught woodworking classes in my shop in the evenings 40 years ago.
The first two course that i taught were on wood structure, moisture content and wood movement, and tuning up handplanes. My thoughts are that you need to understand the tools and materials from the getgo.
If you want to see an enthusiastic beginner, see someone that has spent a long grueling 24 hour course (3 hours a night, once a week for 8weeks) filing, lapping and sharpening their handplane, finally taking paper-thin shavings, and running around the shop showing everyone, then carefully wrapping up their delicate treasures to take home and show their partners and friends. They left having an intimate understanding of the nature of wood, the tools and how they relate to each other.
I only had students for a short time, i could have shown them how to make a project or two, or how to understand the tools and materials so that they could apply that knowledge to all projects that they would undertake in the future.
Wood is fairly simple material and tools are simple, people make it complicated.
A hand plane will work with no chipbreaker, or one set back 1/8", in some circumstances, soft wood, perfect grain direction etc. but a handplane properly tuned up with close-set chipbreaker will work through the tough stuff with ease leaving a beautiful surface without any tearout, whereas a plane with the chipbreaker that is the wrong shape and set to far back will simply tear the wood.
Learning the basics at the beginning is worth the effort, and it is information that you will carry with you your entire life and you will apply it to every project that you work on. Cutting tools and how they relate to wood are not a matter of opinion they are a matter of fact, a matter of mechanics.