I would guess at large scale joinery -something that big and heavy would be better resting on a bench.
My old 1935 Buck and Hickman catalogue lists sash cramps up to 8 feet long and extension bars up to 6 feet, so yours isn't quite the biggest available.
I reckon that when you get up to really big doors and windows for factories or hotels etc you'd want to use techniques like draw boring and avoid the need for cramps.